Wednesday November 6th, 2002
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Today I tore down
the rear suspension. I had a couple of things in mind when I
did this. One, all of the bearings in the wheels needed service
or replacement. The steel A-frames were showing some rust, and
that needed to be addressed before it went from surface rust
to a structural issue. They will get wire wheeled, degreased
and painted with a high quality paint. Finally, it involved a
general cleaning, polishing and greasing of the shafts and such. |
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Tearing down the skid frame is
really just rote disassembly, so I won't cover it in great detail.
There are a few key things to remember though.. The first is
to be orderly about it. I keep the parts lined up in sub-assemblies
so that they go back on the same way they came off. It saves
a lot of hunting for parts and a lot of re-work. |
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My sled has Fox shocks on it,
and those need a little extra attention. It was the recommendation
at the dealership that they be rebuilt on a yearly basis, though
few people did. I have seen the inside of a year old shock that
was just full of rust water, and yes, it sure needed attention.
On this sled, they still have the same gas that they had when
they built it in '94. I am rolling the dice to be sure. Not only
could they meltdown/blowout and end a weekend of riding, they
are really expensive. They are a nitrogen charged shock with
adjustable valving that runs $200-300 to replace. Maintaining
them seems to be the better bet. They really take the majority
of the beating. They are not something you can do at home. They
are charged to like 2000 psi, not something to tinker with at
all. |
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The other thing, and this is
really important.. is to make sure that the shafts that get cleaned
and greased don't have grease in the bolt holes. These holes
and bolts should always be cleaned with a grease free solvent
and blown out with compressed air. The only thing that holds
these bolts in through all of the pounding is the Loc-tite. Loc-tite
does not lock tight when the threads are coated with grease.
This is a sure fire way to have a suspension melt down on you
if you skip this step. |
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I started in the front, pulling
the limiter strap, shock and eventually the A arm. I did take
pictures so it would all be the same on the way back together.
Again, there is nothing fancy here, just basic disassembly. |
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The back carrier was equally
simple, just one bolt at a time until I was down to the rails.
I did leave a couple of the cross shafts in between the rails
to keep it as a unit, but other than that, it came off of the
rails. |
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I did encounter some problems
along the way. One was the track adjusting screws had seized
inside the rail. Even my biggest impact couldn't snap it loose,
though it did give it a nice twist.
These are an ongoing problem
across the brands, and it is just sad. We have sleds that do
120 in 800', but putting a dab of never-seize here is beyond
the manufacturers. |
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I know that the Cats had the
riveted on piece available separately (~~$15), but if memory
serves me, Polaris had you replace the rail. I could be wrong.
These rails have not been otherwise damaged, and if it is only
available as an assembly, I will be going with either the cat
part or one that I machine. Polaris is still in the dark ages
of on-line parts sales, but I looked up the rails on the same
year cat, and they were ~$120 each. Not gonna do it..
The other problem I encountered
was that most of the wheel bearings were junk. Even after being
cleaned out as described in the last report, they were not worth
saving. The balls that run in the bearing race had rusted and
were pitted. While they would have probably held up a few seasons
with repacking, I am not willing to bet valuable trail time on
that, or worse, have it come loose and damage the suspension
or track.
As we covered in the last
update, bearings are cheap if you buy them from the bearing dealer
and not the snowmobile dealer. I Iooked up the bearing number
on the net, and found the manufacturer store. It has them in
2 or 4 packs for $16 and $30 Canadian, or $10.25 and $19.20 American
at this moment's current exchange rates. Compare that to the
dealer price of $14.95 each and you understand why I advocate
going direct on these. Replacing all 6 is about thirty bucks
direct vs $90 at the dealer. I support my dealer, but I like
my way $60 better.
Most of us have NTN bearings
in our sleds. Some use other brands, but these are the common
ones in mine. Identifying your bearing is half of the battle.
Sometimes the manufacturer name and part number is lazer cut
into the outer race of the bearing, sometimes on the edge, sometimes
on the outer diameter. In many cases, it is the name and number
on the oil seal as shown below.
On the left, I see that I
do indeed have an NTN bearing, on the right I see that it is
a 6205LU, a common bearing.
With the exception of servicing
the high-end shock absorbers, tearing down a suspension is no
big deal, it really isn't. You need to be meticulous about the
order of the parts for reassembly, and you need to remember to
keep bolts and bolt holes grease free. Beyond that, most of it
is cleaning, greasing, and replacement of parts.
As far as specialty tools,
I used a snap ring pliers on the wheel bearing circlips and an
impact wrench on the bolts. Beyond that, it was basic sockets,
hammer, and normal hand tools.
If an ounce of prevention
is really worth a pound of cure, an hour in the shop doing preventative
maintenance saves 16 hours of trail time missed because the sled
is broken..
See you on the trail!
RJB |